Copenhagen/Christiania

Christiania was also a historical name of Oslo, capital of Norway.

Christiania, also known as Freetown Christiania, is a self-proclaimed autonomous neighborhood in the heart of Copenhagen, Denmark. Established in 1971, Christiania has a unique culture and history that stems from its original intention as a space for counterculture and alternative lifestyles. The area is renowned for its art, music, and open-mindedness, which have contributed to a diverse and colorful community. While Christianity remains the dominant religion in Denmark, Islam has become more prevalent in recent years, particularly in urban areas like Copenhagen. This has led to a growing presence of Islam within Christiania's vibrant community.

Primarily due to immigration from Muslim-majority countries. Copenhagen, as Denmark's capital, has been a key destination for many Muslim immigrants, who have established communities, mosques, and cultural centers throughout the city. This growth in the Muslim population has also had an impact on Christiania, as some Muslims have chosen to make the neighborhood their home.

Islam in Christiania

Christiania is known for its openness to different lifestyles, cultures, and religions. This has made it a welcoming environment for Muslims who choose to live in the area. As a result, the local community is now characterized by a diverse mix of religious beliefs and practices, including Islam.

While there have been instances of cultural and religious tensions in other parts of Copenhagen, Christiania has largely remained a place of peaceful coexistence. The emphasis on tolerance and respect within the community has helped to mitigate potential conflicts and foster understanding between different religious groups.

As the Muslim population in Christiania has grown, so too has the demand for places of worship and cultural institutions. In response to this, several mosques and Islamic cultural centers have been established in the area. These institutions not only serve the spiritual needs of the Muslim community but also provide opportunities for people of all faiths to learn about Islam, engage in interfaith dialogue, and participate in community events.

One of the key factors in promoting harmony between Muslims and non-Muslims in Christiania has been the emphasis on interfaith dialogue and cooperation. Both religious leaders and community members actively participate in events and discussions aimed at fostering understanding, respect, and tolerance between different faiths.

Christiania also hosts several mosques and Islamic centers that cater to the spiritual needs of the Muslim community. These masjids in Christiania contribute to the cultural diversity and promote interfaith understanding in the city. Here are some of the prominent masjids and Islamic centers in and around Christiania, Copenhagen:

Masjid Al-Iman

Masjid Al-Iman is situated in Ølandsgade 2, Copenhagen, close to Christiania. It is a welcoming space for Muslims of all backgrounds, offering daily prayers, Friday congregational prayers (Jumu'ah), Islamic classes, and community events. The mosque also focuses on providing services and guidance for new Muslims or those interested in learning about Islam.

Imam Ali Mosque Copenhagen

The Imam Ali Mosque in Copenhagen is a prominent Shi'a Islamic center that primarily serves the local Shi'a Muslim community. The mosque hosts regular prayers, religious education programs, and community events. During the Islamic month of Muharram, the mosque organizes special programs and gatherings to commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Masjid Al Nour

Masjid Al Nour is another mosque in the vicinity of Christiania, providing religious services to the Muslim community. Apart from offering daily prayers and Jumu'ah services, Masjid Al Nour also focuses on community building through Islamic education and social events. The mosque plays an essential role in promoting Islamic values and fostering a sense of belonging among Muslims in Copenhagen.

Islamic Cultural Center Horsebakken

The Islamic Cultural Center Horsebakken is a multifunctional Islamic center that aims to cater to the diverse needs of the Muslim community in Copenhagen. It provides religious services, including daily prayers and Jumu'ah, as well as educational and cultural activities. The center also focuses on interfaith dialogue and promotes understanding and cooperation between Muslims and people of other faiths.

'Islamisk Center For De Europæiske Lande

The Islamisk Center For De Europæiske Lande (Islamic Center for the European Countries) is a prominent Islamic institution in Copenhagen that aims to strengthen the ties between Muslims in Europe. The center provides religious services and emphasizes the importance of Islamic education and cultural understanding. It also works to foster dialogue and cooperation among Muslims and non-Muslims in European countries.

These masjids and Islamic centers in and around Christiania, Copenhagen, serve as important religious and cultural hubs for the local Muslim community. They not only provide essential religious services but also contribute to the social fabric of the city, promoting understanding, tolerance, and cultural exchange among people of different faiths and backgrounds.

How to travel to Christiania

Christiania is car free, and parking conditions outside can be hellish on good weather, so do what everyone else does and jump on a bike, if that doesn't cut it, take public transit; there are two options:

Take the metro to Christianshavn station, from there it is about a 6 minute walk (500m), when you exit the metro station continue straight ahead (south) until the 2nd intersection (there is a furniture store on the corner) turn left down (east) Prinsessegade and walk a couple of hundred meters, you won't miss it, if you have any sort of idea what you are looking for.
You can also bus opt for bus 9A, which stops right outside the entrance, it leaves from both Vesterport and the central station, about every 10 minutes for most of the day.

What to see in Christiania

There are hundreds of buildings on Christiania, in all sorts of imaginative shapes, sizes and colours ranging from old army buildings dating back to the by-gone barrack days, to elaborate self-build homes. The best way to see them is just walking around sucking in the atmosphere. There is graffiti art everywhere, too. All the buildings have their own story. If you are friendly, open minded, a bit lucky, and outside the main tourist season, you can sometimes get locals to tell you the, often amazing, stories of their particular house; otherwise the regular walking tours are a good introduction to the main sights.

Fredens Ark - Ark of Peace | Fredens Eng 55.67287, 12.59827 - The Ark is not only the largest building on Christiania, it is also the largest half-timbered house in Northern Europe. Built in 1837, It was originally the main building of the barracks, with sleeping and officers quarters. Today around 80 people live in the protected building, and the lower levels are home of the 'Rockmaskinen' club which has occational events and the community's social counseling (Herfra og videre)

Mælkebøtten - The Dandelion | Langgaden - This cluster of buildings a good walk up Langgade, dates back to the middle of 19th century, and was previously the laboratory of the country department (Landetaten). The impressive gate-building is probably the finest of the old buildings on Christiania, and the wonderful contrast of the Buddhist Stupa in front makes a good photo, above the gate is King Christian IIV's gold monogram. The whole complex is protected.

Vilhelms Bastion - Børneengen | Nordområdet - Is one of the old bastions of the fortification on which Christiania is built, and has a set of protected buildings. Kommandørhuset is a pretty, yellow, half timbered house which used to serve as a guard building, the eave on the eastern side was extended to allow for the soldiers to stay dry during rain. It was supposedly built and constructed by an Italian architect. Another protected building here is the Krudthuset, the oldest building on the mound from 1665, which used to be a gunpowder store but is now used as a residence. The area is now used for many activities for the local kids, with a riding school, stables and playgrounds.

Gallopperiet - Stadens Museum for Kunst, Christiania Art Museum | Opening Hours: Tuesday-Sunday 14:00-19:00 A pun to the much more conformist "Statens Museum for Kunst" in downtown, Stadens (which is the colloquial name for Christiania) Museum for kunst is a gallery and book café with changing art exhibitions. It's in the 2nd floor of the Loppen building which was a military storage building when it was constructed back in 1863. A good call, since the quite large and rustic exbition space, is a really pleasant place to breeze through.

Galleri Leonard Sydområdet - Opening Hours: Variable opening hours - Painter's workshop and exhibition in the ground floor of the "Loppen" building. It's run by a local artists, and sometimes a makeshift stage for small concerts.

Top Muslim Travel Tips for Christiania

Christiania is something of a powerhouse in Copenhagen's cultural life, especially on the alternative scene, and there will almost always be something going on, in one of the many club and venues dotted around the central part near Pusher street, or the open air scene on Café Nemoland (listed under drink). One of the most popular activities is simply buying some weed and consuming it at a chill spot.

ALIS in Wonderland | Prærieområdet - From humble beginnings with a small skate ramp founded by a skater-oriented community on Pusher street (ALIS), this skate ramp - crafted by local skaters who were invited to build whatever they wanted after their old ramp was forced to relocate from noise complaints. The efforts turned into roll-ins, pool corners and overvolts, and after a harsh winter took its toll with the ramp was in dire straits, friends were called back in - and many hours later the ramp was indoor, with inside and outside balconies and an exotic atmosphere with Hawaiian paintings and hammocks. The outside 'Wonderland' mural drawing from the familiar fairytale is an attraction in its own right.

Den Grå Hal - The Grey Hall | Refshalevej 2 Turn left at the entrance to Pusher street Phone +45 21 22 98 74 Price varies - Julemarked i den graa hal eHalal Reference: A2308060 Christiania's biggest cultural venue with room for 1500 people, 'Den Grå Hal' is something of an authority on the Danish music scene, and despite its somewhat modest appearance, has hosted some big stars in music such as Metallica, Bob Dylan and Rage Against the Machine. There are other events like markets, theatre or parties. Events are usually listed on Christiania's website.

Loppen | Sydområdet 4B Phone +45 32 57 84 22 - Is a rock club where various alternative bands play live. The room in the old artillery storage with low ceilings and sturdy dark wooden support pillars can fit up to 450 people. The low stage takes you face to face with the bands playing, creating an intimate atmosphere, much appreciated by local bands who often forgo bookings at bigger stages elsewhere to play there.

Energiværkstedet - the Energy workshop Mælkevejen Phone +45 20 84 87 12 - Part of a local association working with spiritual energies: Yoga, T'ai Chi Chuan, Aikido, private massage, Shiatsu, body consciousness etc. There are a lot of lectures going on, but at no particular schedule except for regular Tai Chi sessions.

The Opera | Gaden Phone +45 32 57 29 09 - The Opera on Christiania, not to be mistaken by the more conventional Operahouse nearby, is a combined music venue, restaurant, with a wide variety of bands playing. Hosts a blues night on Sundays.

Shopping in Christiania

Unique Handicrafts and Souvenirs

Shopping in Christiania is unlike any other experience, as you will find a wide range of handmade crafts and artistic creations made by local artisans. You can explore the numerous stalls and small shops that line the streets, offering an array of unique items such as jewelry, pottery, clothing, and accessories. As a Muslim visitor, you'll appreciate the craftsmanship and dedication to quality that goes into these products.

Vintage Shops and Thrift Stores

Christiania is known for its strong sense of community and sustainability, which extends to its shopping opportunities. The area is home to several vintage shops and thrift stores, where you can find pre-loved clothing, accessories, and home décor items. These stores not only promote an eco-friendly lifestyle but also offer a chance to discover one-of-a-kind pieces at affordable prices.

Organic Food and Farmers' Markets As a Muslim, you may be seeking halal food options while shopping in Christiania. While specific halal shops might not be available, you can still find a wealth of organic and locally sourced products. The neighborhood frequently hosts farmers' markets, providing you with the opportunity to purchase fresh fruits, vegetables, and other organic products. These markets emphasize sustainability and support local farmers, making them an ideal choice for conscious consumers.

Art Galleries and Workshops For art enthusiasts, Christiania is home to several art galleries and workshops where you can admire and purchase the work of local artists. You can find paintings, sculptures, and other forms of creative expression, all embodying the free-spirited nature of the community. As a Muslim visitor, you can appreciate the cultural diversity and richness that Christiania's art scene has to offer.

Halal Restaurants in Christiania

You'll find a variety of halal restaurants that cater to the tastes of Muslim residents and visitors alike. In this article, we'll explore four popular halal dining options in Christiania: Christiania Falafel, Al-Diwan Restaurant, Kebabistan 2300 København, and Kebabish Halal Pakistani Food.

Christiania Falafel - Nestled in the heart of Christiania, this cozy eatery offers a delightful range of mouth-watering falafel dishes, all prepared according to halal guidelines. Combining traditional Middle Eastern flavors with a modern twist, Christiania Falafel offers an assortment of dishes, from classic falafel wraps to falafel salads and even a falafel burger. The restaurant's warm ambiance and friendly service make it a perfect spot for a quick meal or a leisurely dinner with friends or family.

Al-Diwan Restaurant - Al-Diwan Restaurant, inspired by the rich cuisine of the Moghuls, brings the royal flavors of North Indian and Pakistani dishes to Christiania. With a menu that boasts an array of delicious options, such as biryani, kebabs, and a variety of curry dishes, there's something to satisfy every palate. The restaurant's elegant interior, decorated with traditional ornaments and artwork, creates an inviting atmosphere where patrons can enjoy a fine dining experience. Al-Diwan's commitment to using fresh, high-quality halal ingredients ensures that every dish is as authentic as it is delicious.

Kebabistan - Kebabistan has become a local favorite for its succulent kebabs, flavorful shawarmas, and delicious sides. This casual eatery offers a range of halal meats cooked to perfection and served with fresh, crisp vegetables and tangy sauces. With its quick service and affordable prices, Kebabistan is an excellent option for those on the go or looking for a relaxed dining experience. The laid-back atmosphere and unpretentious setting make it a popular choice for locals and tourists alike.

Kebabish Halal Pakistani Food - For those seeking authentic Pakistani flavors in Christiania, Kebabish Halal Pakistani Food is the go-to destination. With an extensive menu featuring traditional Pakistani dishes, such as nihari, haleem, and a variety of kebabs, this restaurant offers a true taste of Pakistan. The eatery's commitment to using halal ingredients ensures that every dish is prepared in accordance with Islamic dietary guidelines. Kebabish's casual atmosphere, friendly staff, and reasonable prices make it a favorite among those craving a taste of home or looking to explore new culinary horizons.

Muslim Friendly Hotels in Christiania

There is no public option for sleeping, unless you bump into someone willing to lend you a couch. The nearest hotels are in Copenhagen or Downtown

Stay safe as a Muslim in Christiania

This area presents a dramatic shift of mood from the rest of Copenhagen. Cannabis is being openly sold and consumed throughout Christiania, especially on Pusher Street, be aware of that if you decide to bring children.

Some of the cannabis sellers are employed by gangs. Do not take photographs in or near Pusher Street, or you will be confronted by a local pusher or gang member, with threats of violence. None of them wants to be identified by the police, which means they have to keep a low profile. They keep an eye out for policemen or journalists working undercover. That said, if you respect the nature of this unusual environment and its rules you should be ok. Exercise common sense by keeping an eye on your surroundings, your belongings and keep a low profile.

Christiania is usually a safe and open place for everybody, as long as local rules and people are respected and tolerated.

Keep in mind that no matter how relaxed Christiania might seem, possession and sale of cannabis are still illegal in Denmark. While the police very rarely manage to make their way into Christiania proper, those wishing to take cannabis out with them should be careful: if you don't want to risk arrest, don't bring anything illegal outside the Free State's borders.